By Diane Perlman, ninedots@aol.com

Thought experiment: What if it was discovered, beyond the shadow of a doubt, that there was a widespread pattern of election fraud, with higher spikes in swing states, including hundreds of dirty tricks unreported in the media, adding up to numbers which might shift the outcome of the election, and that most Americans didn't know or didn't want to know?

Invisible History
Few Americans know about the historic event that happened on January 6, 2005, the official date for counting electoral votes. For the first time since 1877, the electoral count was challenged. Representative Stephanie Tubbs-Jones of Ohio, accompanied by the lone senator,  Barbara Boxer of California, led the challenge of the Ohio vote count. Although massive fraud was reported around the country, only Ohio was officially challenged.

It is curious that an issue so profound and consequential is barely on the radar screens of most Americans, especially those who voted for Kerry.

Although we are not certain of the actual outcome, we do know of statistically impossible discrepancies between numbers of exit polls and official counts in counties without paper trails, patterns of anecdotes about corrupted procedures, and accounts of strange behaviors, phenomena and illegal interventions – all of which come out in Bush’s favor.

People who think that Bush really won may not know about all the dirty tricks like the throwing out of Democrat voter registration forms, broken machines, misplaced machines, machine errors, reduced numbers of machines in Black and predominantly Democratic areas, less than in 2002, causing long lines, unmailed absentee ballots, absentee ballots requesting 86 cents, insufficient postage, which were returned, certification of more votes than registered voters in some areas, reversal of percentages of registered Democrats and votes for Bush in many counties, modem connected voting machines and tabulators, different standards for provisional ballot recounts in different areas, many provisional ballots, also called “placebo ballots”, not counted at all, voting machines defaulting to a Bush or 'jumping' by recording a vote for Bush when Kerry's button was pushed,  phony companies registering voters and then tearing up the registrations of Democrats but not Republicans, exit polls not corresponding with reported votes in counties with no paper trail, while exit polls matched reported votes in counties with paper trails, voting elections officials creating what look like phony election machine poll tapes and tossing original, signed tabulations in the garbage, people posing as technicians coming in and tampering with machines, Republicans posing as Democrats, a lock down, refusing to let observers in, with the excuse of terrorist alert to observe the counting of votes in a country in Ohio, misinformation about the date and location of voting in Black neighborhoods, threats of arrest for voters with traffic tickets or any record, unusual discrepancies between numbers of votes for Kerry and Democratic candidates on same ticket, and widespread refusal of media to report on any of these, and a media campaign  trashing exit poll data with made up reasons. And these are just the ones we know about.

Many say there is fraud in every election, but there was far more in 2004 than in any previous year, and if the errors were random, about half would go in Kerry’s favor. Virtually all went in Bush's favor.

But rather than demanding a thorough investigation, the American people seem eager to forget the incidents and put the election behind them, thus implicitly supporting such corruption.

A Political Psychological Puzzlement
Under what conditions do millions of allegedly “free” people knowingly acquiesce to being deceived, dominated and deprived of their own political will? How is it that even those who were politically engaged for the first time resign themselves to an unjust fate, refusing even to consider what happened to our country? Why do progressive citizens actively dismiss and even malign a small group of courageous, devoted people working day and night on their behalf to uncover, calculate, analyze, and evaluate the extensive, varied forms of criminal sabotage that undermined their democracy? How are Americans becoming complacent with escalating fraudulent activity? In other words, how do so many people live with the knowledge that they have been tricked before, were just tricked again – and then submit to life under the power of those who tricked them?

Why were hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians out for days in the freezing cold, refusing to accept fraud, while Americans are helplessly colluding with forces of domination? Granted, there is a conspiracy of silence in the media, a propaganda campaign discrediting exit polls (which are accurate in counties with paper trails and other countries), and a dismissal of those who challenge the vote as nuts, sore losers and “conspiracy theorists.” Censorship, brainwashing and intimidation create an environment of passivity and fear, in subtle yet powerful ways, that keep the system going with the complicity of those who have been robbed.

After obvious election fraud in 2000, and less obvious fraud in 2002, there is an astonishing failure to correct old problems and prevent new, more creative manipulations in 2004 and into the future. We must wonder what is going on in the collective psyche that allows the systematic and progressive usurpation of power. 

The Dance of Domination
The psychology of electoral domination has two parts – what is being done to people and how they allow it.

Psychological techniques, used deliberately, allow many tricks to go unnoticed and unchallenged. For example, “mystification” is a plausible misrepresentation of reality in which forms of exploitation are presented as forms of benevolence. Like magic and the use of distraction, the issue of voting reform was manipulated and misrepresented, so people felt calmed by the illusion that the problems are being corrected. In fact, the exact opposite is true. Elements of the Help America Vote Act, HAVA (a name as Orwellian as the Clear Skies Initiative, more accurately should be called “Hide America’s Voting Anomalies”), includes intrusive identity checks, the introduction of the “provisional ballot” most of which were not counted, and the use of electronic voting machines. Each of these was brilliantly misused for the opposite intention – to corrupt and deny votes to Kerry in ways people wouldn’t notice.

The subterfuge was successfully accomplished with use of censorship, illusion, distortion, brainwashing, propaganda, misinformation, disinformation, mystification, intimidation, shaming, and domination. As Bush might say, it was a “catastrophic success.”

These techniques combine to form something like a collective hypnotic induction, which creates an illusion of a consensus that cannot be challenged. Few have the insight, training and tools to see through the manipulation. Even fewer have the courage to take on the challenge. For many, responses to domination may include learned helplessness, psychic numbing, fear, cowardice, conformity, denial, cognitive laziness, disbelief, avoidance, and submission to authority. These items are inter-related and the lists are not exhaustive.

Before the psychological explanations, it is necessary to acknowledge the overwhelming factor of ignorance of the facts, but there can be subliminal awareness and lack of desire to know the facts. Of course if the facts were accurately reported in the mainstream media, the collective psychological climate would be conducive to a healthier public response. People accept fraud for reasons which may be conscious or unconscious, described below.

Confusing outcome with process
Many don’t want to deal with the corruption because they believe that challenging fraud won’t change the outcome, so there’s no point.  This might be a self-fulfilling prophecy. It represents a kind of immature, black-and-white thinking, as the outcome is a separate issue from the process. Even if it doesn’t affect the outcome, voter suppression is criminal.

Paradoxically, refusal to examine the process prevents discovery which might change the outcome. The Ohio vote challenge required two-hour debates in the House and Senate. Most Democrats who supported the challenge, emphatically stated that they didn’t expect it to change the outcome, as if they were intimidated into making that point first or they would be ridiculed and dismissed. Most Republicans ignored their actual words and made emotional, even hysterical accusations of them not accepting the outcome, being sore losers, and worse. Republicans ignored the issue of voter suppression and praised Kerry highly for not making a big deal out of this.

Numbers Imagery and Perceptions
People believe that Bush won by 3,500,000 votes – a margin too large to challenge, compared to Gore’s 500,000. They are not aware of the long list of dirty tricks, and knowing of one or two, don’t believe they can add up to 3,500,000. To bring the popular vote to a tie, it only has to add up to half that, 1,750,000, or an average of 35,000 votes per state, Correcting for Ohio’s fraud could change the electoral vote. People may believe subliminally that even if Ohio went to Kerry, the difference in the popular vote is too great.  The report of the Conyers Committee may be the best single summary that we have at this time to suggest estimates of the numbers affected.

Discomfort with Numbers
The best evidence for fraud in the 2004 election is statistical, according to Josh Mitteldorf of Temple University’s Statistics Department.  Many are uncomfortable with numerical and statistical science that quantifies judgments about likelihood. For example, statistician Dr. Steve Friedman of University of Pennsylvania, and graduate of MIT found that the discrepancy between exit polls and the actual vote count in each of three states, Florida, Ohio and Pennsylvania, is 1 in 1,000,000, but the likelihood of all three states being discrepant in the same direction is 1 in 250,000,000. What people heard in the news was a smear campaign invalidating the credibility of exit polls, even though they are considered highly accurate, are used in many countries as indicators of fraud, and that exit polls in counties with a paper trail matched the official vote count, and in counties where there was no paper trail and evidence of computer irregularities, the official count was different than the exit polls and always favored Bush. They even made up fake reasons for this discrepancy regarding response bias – which did not exist where there were paper trails.

Disbelief
Many people don't believe there was fraud because they didn't read about it in the New York Times or hear it on CNN. (The only mainstream media to report it was Keith Olberman on Countdown, MSNBC). We might wonder about the media censorship on this story and intentions to promote disbelief in the populous, in addition to ignorance.

Conformity and herd mentality
Because of the media blackout, ignorance, and emotional tone of reporting, there is a false perception of consensus about objective reality. The majority conforms to this misperception and most do not have the psychological make-up to challenge the status quo. The few that are courageously addressing this are not heard, or else they are severely shamed, ridiculed and viciously accused of causing problems. Thus, even the thought of questioning is suppressed.

Learned Helplessness
Psychologist Martin Seligman’s theory of learned helplessness explains how when one’s repeated actions have no effect, people learn that what they do doesn’t make a difference and give up, even in situations where they can potentially make a difference. People worked hard on this election and believe that they lost. They are burned out. They feel all their hard work, time, energy and money didn’t help so they don’t want to deal with it. Learned helplessness is also associated with elevation of levels of cortisol and immune suppression – suggesting it is ultimately not adaptive or healthy to give up. Conversely, taking action in the face of injustice is a sign of health, enhanced immune response and can be an antidote to depression.

Cowardice
There is reason to fear sticking one’s neck out and challenging the powers that be. There may be legitimate reasons to be afraid of individual action, but this becomes part of the problem and rewards domination. As long as people remain silent and isolated from one another, we don’t realize the safety implicit in concerted collective action. The safety in numbers can reduce fear.

Denial and psychic numbing
We are comforted with the belief that our leaders are good people who are protecting us. Many decent, well-meaning people believe the best about our system of government and democracy and can’t believe that corruption is going on. It is frightening, unsettling, and intolerable for many Americans to question these core beliefs about our leaders and to accept the reality of extensive fraud. Also, ignorance is bliss, but for the moment, and knowledge implies responsibility, which may be feared and avoided.

Denial and numbing - not knowing and not feeling - protect us from this painful awareness in the present, but they cannot protect us from the real effects of these hidden realities which render us vulnerable to increasing domination and danger in the long term.

If one is in an impossible situation, these are survival mechanisms to avoid the pain of awareness. However, if one can do something to make a difference, then psychic numbing and denial are maladaptive.

Submission to authority
The thought of challenging powerful, dominating authority with the prospect of losing is overwhelming. Increasing authoritarianism reinforces this dynamic in gradual, subtle ways. Some may also be afraid of challenging a president during a war and falsely believe it will harm national security.

Political Egocentrism
Many feel that there is no action that they can personally take on this level. It is too big for them, so they don’t even seek out information or support or value the work that others are doing on their behalf.

Avoidance and Compartmentalization
People want to retreat, to focus on their own survival, family, daily life and pleasure, which are manageable. They are less focused on the scary bigger picture. This is completely understandable and even enviable.  Furthermore, those struggling with high unemployment, lower wages, and other hardships created by the Bush administration, are too preoccupied with their survival issues to pay attention to politics. In this way, disempowerment of certain segments of the population works to the administration’s advantage.

Evolution, Adaptation and Survival
All of these reactions are understandable, but all are part of the problem.  In the short run, they may minimize pain, but in the long run they are counterproductive and serve to magnify and multiply problems that are not being faced. Such avoidance mechanisms are not adaptive, as they play into the game of the destructive forces, allowing them to dominate. The continuation of the processes of systematic domination requires the ignorance, passivity and complicity of the majority of decent people, including the millions who supported Kerry. These people are colluding with their own domination.

The Courageous Minority
The reactions listed above are completely natural. Carl Jung said that consciousness is a work against nature. To go against the collective tide of ignorance, conformity and cowardice is a work against nature taken on by the courageous few. This collective, archetypal drama described by Jung was popularized by Joseph Campbell in The Hero’s Journey. The Hero is the one who is willing to take on challenges that most people fear. According to Jung, the hero archetype represents the progressive force in society.

The people I have witnessed working intensely to investigate and challenge voter fraud, have a particular psychological profile. They are courageous and willing to face pain and fear. They call up their strength to challenge authority, as our lives, our freedom and democracy depend on it. They are unable to deny what is going on or remain silent. They are the heroes, in our mythical, archetypal Hero’s journey, willing to face the dragons who are guarding our “National Treasure”.

They are acknowledged in a piece by William Rivers Pitt called “Heroes” Truthout.org. Pitt quotes Bob Dylan, "I think of a hero as someone who understands the degree of responsibility that comes with his freedom."

Only by facing the pain can we transcend it. Consciousness is the first step. Action is an antidote to depression. It would be a sign of health, freedom, and conscious evolution if more people could muster up the courage to face the painful truth of what is happening in our country and support the great work of those courageous souls -- who are not nuts or conspiracy theorists – but evolved, conscious, healthy leaders taking personal risks and sacrifices to elevate our democracy, restore our integrity and ultimately to increase our security on the world stage … if we let them.

Some Links for Detailed Accounts of Electoral Fraud

For a proper psychological understanding of suppression, it is necessary to recognize the quantity and quality of information being suppressed. The extent of fraud and ignorance of it are mind-boggling. Below are some links with detailed information. 

Links for detailed information about electoral fraud

http://www.auditthevote.org/briefing.jsp
A Guide to Ohio and New Mexico Recounts: Statistical Anomalies and Evidence of Voting Machine Malfunction and Fraud in the 2004 Presidential Election    January 5, 2005 
By: Audit the Vote and Help America Recount

http://www.helpamericarecount.org/election.html
Analysis of 2004 Election Irregularities

http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/123004B.shtml
TV Networks Officially Refuse to Release Exit
Poll Raw Data By Gary Beckwith
The Columbus Free Press  22 December 2004

http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0103-32.htm
Thom Hartmann in “Dialing for Democracy - Now Is Critical
January 3, 2005, CommonDreams.org

http://nightweed.com/usavotefacts.html
20 Amazing Facts About Voting in the USA

http://www.votersunite.org/info/mapflyer2004.htm
partial list of incidents reported in the news

http://www.freepress.org/departments/display/19/2005/1065
by Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

Diane Perlman, Ph.D.
ninedots@aol.com
www.consciouspolitics.org
www.humanchainreaction.org

* Licensed clinical psychologist   Individual, couple, family therapy, Jungian therapy,  trauma, EMDR  psychoneuroimmunology
* Political psychologist 
* Co-chair, Committee on Global Violence and Security
* Division 48, the Society for the Study of   Peace, Conflict and Violence of the American Psychological Association 
* Psychologists for Social Responsibility
* Member, Global Council, Abolition Now
* Member, TRANSCEND Peacebuilders Practitioner Network
* Roster of Experts, Institute for Public Accuracy
* Fellow, The Solomon Asch Center for the Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict
* Author in The Psychology of Terrorism, “Intersubjective Dimensions of Terrorism and its Transcendence”
* Senior Fellow, Global Dialogue Institute
* Research Associate, the Citizens Panel on Ultimate Weapons at the Center on Violence and Human Survival.
* Founding member and Research Associate, The Transcending Trauma Project
* Speaker for Physicians for Social Responsibility in the 1980s and 1990s
* Media Task Force, Psychotherapists for Social Responsibility

Current Projects Proposed
Closing the Gates of Hell: Designing a Strategy towards Eliminating Terrorism
     “Counter-terrorism” strategies have the opposite effect of provoking the escalation of cycles of violence and increasing recruitment. Actions and rhetoric based on false belief systems that are psychologically incorrect, produce unintended consequences that are predictable and preventable. They  demonstrate superficial, shortsighted, concrete, black and white thinking which doomed to make matters worse. They offer no endgame beyond the unrealistic fantasy of killing off the last of a finite number of terrorists. Knowledge from fields of political psychology, conflict studies, and other social sciences can be applied to design interventions demonstrated to reduce tension, prevent violence and transform conflict.  We can use “psychological intelligence” to explore optimal ways of dealing with dangerous people. Kennedy set a goal to land a man on the moon in ten years. We can focus our energies and relevant expertise to drastically reduce terrorism in a reverse “Manhattan Project.”

Strategy for Healing Our Country
     Our country is more bitterly divided than ever. The right-left, liberal-conservative split falsely defines issues in one-sided ways and divides us all into winners or losers. In some ways this is a false dichotomy. Regarding terrorism, the environment and other issues either we all win or we all lose. The split itself is a major problem which prevents us from solving our problems. A deeper, broader, transcendent strategy can be applied to heal the split. Psychological techniques used by the “right” - manipulating fear and pride, with false beliefs in the effectiveness of “going after bad guys”, and strategies that make things worse, have a successful appeal, which is illusory. The “left” strategies of criticizing the right fuel the division and do not address the core issues. We can have more powerful messages that transcend party to heal our country and elevate discourse above negativity, It is also helpful to provide descriptions of a plausible, alternate future, including new ways of addressing conflict that can produce enduring security.